Five companies met our criteria from the six 10-K annual reports filed with the SEC on 9 November 2026. To qualify, a company must have filed an annual 10-K report on the target date and have a prior-year 10-K available for a direct year-over-year comparison. A prior-year filing was not available for APEX Tech Acquisition Inc., so it is excluded from the ranking.
SEC What Changed Methodology
Each company is scored on how similar its current annual filing text is to the prior year. Scores run from 0 to 1 — a score of 1 means the language is essentially unchanged; a lower score means more has changed. We flag three sections that carry the most disclosure signal: Business, Risk Factors, and MD&A. Recent research suggests that lower scores indicate that a company has made significant changes to their filings, these changes are often buried in the filings. If a company was to report positive news, they would likely do so in the form of a press release or statement on their website. The large changers have often underperformed in the market, while the stable-language filers have earned positive abnormal returns.
Key Takeaways
- FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INC (High) — FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INC shows meaningful language change in its MD&A section — review the SEC filing directly for context.
- TE Connectivity plc (Medium) — TE Connectivity plc shows meaningful language change in its MD&A section — review the SEC filing directly for context.
- Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp. I (Medium) — Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp. I shows meaningful language change in its MD&A section — review the SEC filing directly for context.
- AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO (Low) — AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO shows limited disclosure change versus the prior year.
- EMERSON ELECTRIC CO (Low) — EMERSON ELECTRIC CO shows limited disclosure change versus the prior year.
Ranking Table
| Rank | Company | CIK | Full Filing Similarity | Business Similarity | Risk Factors Similarity | MD&A Similarity | Most Changed Section | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INC | 38777 | 0.251 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.973 | MD&A | high |
| 2 | TE Connectivity plc | 1385157 | 0.986 | 0.997 | 0.985 | 0.944 | MD&A | medium |
| 3 | Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp. I | 1894057 | 0.976 | 0.998 | 1 | 0.953 | MD&A | medium |
| 4 | AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO | 928465 | 0.988 | 0.999 | 0.999 | 0.999 | Risk Factors | low |
| 5 | EMERSON ELECTRIC CO | 32604 | 0.998 | n/a | n/a | n/a | N/A | low |
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INC
| Rank | 1 |
|---|---|
| Lowest similarity section | MD&A |
| Assessment | high |
| SEC filings | 2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) |
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON INC’s MD&A section shows the most significant language shift compared with the prior-year 10-K. Current filing dated 2026-11-09; prior-year filing dated 2025-11-10.
Main Changes
- MD&A contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
- Business contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
Watch Items
- The MD&A section shows the largest shift — read it alongside the prior-year filing to identify what was added, removed, or reworded.
Important Filing Changes
Reworded
In addition, state laws and regulations regarding these topics continue to evolve. For example, in October 2023, California enacted a new climate accountability package pursuant to its Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act that requires annual disclosure of certain greenhouse gas emissions and Climate-Related Financial Risk Act that requires biennial disclosure of certain climate-related financial risks and mitigation measures, each beginning in 2026, subject to applicable implementing regulations that the California Air Resources Board is expected to finalize in late 2025 that may impact final scope and compliance timing. Globally, the independent International Sustainability Standards Board and other applicable sustainability disclosure standards continue to impact how national regulators and governance bodies approach these and related topics.
In addition, state laws and regulations regarding these topics continue to evolve. For example, California enacted the Climate Corporate Data Accountability Act, which requires annual disclosure of certain greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2026 pursuant to applicable implementing regulations by the California Air Resources Board, while enforcement of the California Climate-Related Financial Risk Act, which requires biennial disclosure of certain climate-related financial risks and mitigation measures, remains stayed subject to ongoing legal challenges. Globally, the independent International Sustainability Standards Board and other applicable sustainability disclosure standards continue to impact how national regulators and governance bodies approach these and related topics.
TE Connectivity plc
| Rank | 2 |
|---|---|
| Lowest similarity section | MD&A |
| Assessment | medium |
| SEC filings | 2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) |
TE Connectivity plc’s MD&A section shows the most significant language shift compared with the prior-year 10-K. Current filing dated 2026-11-09; prior-year filing dated 2025-11-10.
Main Changes
- MD&A contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
- Risk Factors contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
- Business contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
Watch Items
- The MD&A section shows the largest shift — read it alongside the prior-year filing to identify what was added, removed, or reworded.
Important Filing Changes
Reworded
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Foreign Unrecognized Gains (Losses) Accumulated Currency Pension and on Cash Other Translation Postretirement Flow Comprehensive Adjustments (1) Benefit Costs Hedges Income (Loss) (in millions) Balance at fiscal year end 2022 $ (177) $ (216) $ (102) $ (495) Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 251 21 31 303 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 10 4 38 52 Income tax expense — (5) (4) (9) Other comprehensive income, net of tax 261 20 65 346 Less: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (9) — — (9) Balance at fiscal year end 2023 $ 75 $ (196) $ (37) $ (158) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 130 (56) 102 176 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 1 4 (18) (13) Income tax (expense) benefit — 15 (8) 7 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 131 (37) 76 170 Less: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (7) — — (7) Balance at fiscal year end 2024 $ 199 $ (233) $ 39 $ 5 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (46) 40 77 71 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — 8 (53) (45) Income tax expense — (15) (3) (18) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (46) 33 21 8 Less: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (7) — — (7) Balance at fiscal year end 2025 $ 146 $ (200) $ 60 $ 6 (1) Includes hedges of net investment foreign currency exchange gains or losses which offset foreign currency exchange losses or gains attributable to the translation of the net investments . 26, 2025 Segment and Geographic Data Schedule of net sales by segment Fiscal 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) Transportation Solutions: Automotive $ 7,052 $ 7,039 $ 7,038 Commercial transportation 1,425 1,456 1,525 Sensors 911 986 1,112 Total Transportation Solutions 9,388 9,481 9,675 Industrial Solutions: Digital data networks 2,208 1,274 1,162 Automation and connected living 2,147 1,994 2,352 Aerospace, defense, and marine 1,483 1,344 1,178 Energy 1,344 919 883 Medical 692 833 784 Total Industrial Solutions 7,874 6,364 6,359 Total $ 17,262 $ 15,845 $ 16,034 Net sales by geographic region and segment were as follows: Fiscal 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) Asia–Pacific: Transportation Solutions $ 4,118 $ 3,709 $ 3,447 Industrial Solutions 2,434 1,658 1,709 Total Asia–Pacific 6,552 5,367 5,156 Europe/Middle East/Africa (“EMEA”): Transportation Solutions 3,282 3,600 3,897 Industrial Solutions 2,460 2,299 2,311 Total EMEA 5,742 5,899 6,208 Americas: Transportation Solutions 1,988 2,172 2,331 Industrial Solutions 2,980 2,407 2,339 Total Americas 4,968 4,579 4,670 Total $ 17,262 $ 15,845 $ 16,034 Schedule of operating results and other data by reportable segment Transportation Industrial Solutions Solutions Total (in millions) As of or for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2025 Net sales $ 9,388 $ 7,874 $ 17,262 Less: Cost of sales 6,151 5,032 11,183 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 892 974 1,866 Research, development, and engineering expenses 452 377 829 Other segment items (1) 75 98 173 Operating income $ 1,818 $ 1,393 $ 3,211 Depreciation $ 405 $ 243 $ 648 Amortization 70 120 190 Capital expenditures 495 441 936 Segment assets (2) 5,975 4,439 10,414 As of or for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 Net sales $ 9,481 $ 6,364 $ 15,845 Less: Cost of sales 6,220 4,169 10,389 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 874 858 1,732 Research, development, and engineering expenses 440 301 741 Other segment items (1) 67 120 187 Operating income $ 1,880 $ 916 $ 2,796 Depreciation $ 451 $ 209 $ 660 Amortization 71 95 166 Capital expenditures 431 249 680 Segment assets (2) 5,758 3,717 9,475 As of or for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2023 Net sales $ 9,675 $ 6,359 $ 16,034 Less: Cost of sales 6,702 4,277 10,979 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 840 830 1,670 Research, development, and engineering expenses 432 276 708 Other segment items (1) 214 159 373 Operating income $ 1,487 $ 817 $ 2,304 Depreciation $ 398 $ 209 $ 607 Amortization 92 95 187 Capital expenditures 471 261 732 Segment assets (2) 5,762 3,511 9,273 (1) Other segment items consist of acquisition and integration costs and net restructuring and other charges . (2) Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment. Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets Fiscal Year End 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) Total segment assets $ 10,414 $ 9,475 $ 9,273 Other current assets 1,864 2,059 2,373 Other noncurrent assets 12,803 11,320 10,066 Total assets $ 25,081 $ 22,854 $ 21,712 Net sales and net property, plant, and equipment by geographic region Property, Plant, and Net Sales (1) Equipment, Net Fiscal Fiscal Year End 2025 2024 2023 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) Asia–Pacific: China $ 4,610 $ 3,571 $ 3,182 $ 970 $ 844 $ 794 Other Asia–Pacific 1,942 1,796 1,974 373 332 294 Total Asia–Pacific 6,552 5,367 5,156 1,343 1,176 1,088 EMEA: Switzerland 3,860 3,906 4,111 15 7 6 Germany 193 236 405 592 586 637 Other EMEA 1,689 1,757 1,692 1,134 1,060 965 Total EMEA 5,742 5,899 6,208 1,741 1,653 1,608 Americas: U.S. 4,408 4,020 4,107 1,085 953 933 Other Americas 560 559 563 143 121 125 Total Americas 4,968 4,579 4,670 1,228 1,074 1,058 Total $ 17,262 $ 15,845 $ 16,034 $ 4,312 $ 3,903 $ 3,754 (1) Net sales to external customers are attributed to individual countries based on the legal entity that records the sale .
Net sales by geographic region and segment were as follows: Fiscal 2026 2025 2024 (in millions) Asia–Pacific: Transportation Solutions $ 4,498 $ 4,118 $ 3,709 Industrial Solutions 3,266 2,434 1,658 Total Asia–Pacific 7,764 6,552 5,367 Europe/Middle East/Africa (“EMEA”): Transportation Solutions 3,557 3,282 3,600 Industrial Solutions 2,829 2,460 2,299 Total EMEA 6,386 5,742 5,899 Americas: Transportation Solutions 2,014 1,988 2,172 Industrial Solutions 3,808 2,980 2,407 Total Americas 5,822 4,968 4,579 Regional net sales 19,972 17,262 15,845 Reconciling item (1) (87) — — Total $ 19,885 $ 17,262 $ 15,845 (1) Reconciling item relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. Schedule of operating results and other data by reportable segment Transportation Industrial Solutions Solutions Total (in millions) As of or for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2026 Net sales $ 19,885 Reconciling item (1) 87 Segment net sales $ 10,069 $ 9,903 19,972 Less: Cost of sales (2) 6,558 6,212 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 978 1,146 Research, development, and engineering expenses 473 469 Other segment items (3) 91 58 Segment operating income $ 1,969 $ 2,018 3,987 Reconciling item (4) 4 Operating income $ 3,991 Depreciation $ 454 $ 352 $ 806 Amortization 71 156 227 Capital expenditures 428 694 1,122 Segment assets (5) 6,124 5,314 11,438 As of or for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2025 Net sales $ 9,388 $ 7,874 $ 17,262 Less: Cost of sales 6,151 5,032 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 892 974 Research, development, and engineering expenses 452 377 Other segment items (3) 75 98 Operating income $ 1,818 $ 1,393 $ 3,211 Depreciation $ 405 $ 243 $ 648 Amortization 70 120 190 Capital expenditures 495 441 936 Segment assets (5) 5,975 4,439 10,414 As of or for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 Net sales $ 9,481 $ 6,364 $ 15,845 Less: Cost of sales 6,220 4,169 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 874 858 Research, development, and engineering expenses 440 301 Other segment items (3) 67 120 Operating income $ 1,880 $ 916 $ 2,796 Depreciation $ 451 $ 209 $ 660 Amortization 71 95 166 Capital expenditures 431 249 680 Segment assets (5) 5,758 3,717 9,475 (1) Reconciling item for net sales relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. (2) Excludes $91 million related to IEEPA tariff refunds which were recorded as a reduction to cost of sales in fiscal 2026. (3) Other segment items consist of acquisition and integration costs and net restructuring and other charges . (4) Reconciling item for operating income relates to the net impact of IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026. (5) Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment. Reconciliation of segment assets to total assets Fiscal Year End 2026 2025 2024 (in millions) Total segment assets $ 11,438 $ 10,414 $ 9,475 Other current assets 2,482 1,864 2,059 Other noncurrent assets 12,752 12,803 11,320 Total assets $ 26,672 $ 25,081 $ 22,854 Net sales and net property, plant, and equipment by geographic region Property, Plant, and Net Sales (1) Equipment, Net Fiscal Fiscal Year End 2026 2025 2024 2026 2025 2024 (in millions) Asia–Pacific: China $ 5,692 $ 4,610 $ 3,571 $ 1,070 $ 970 $ 844 Other Asia–Pacific 2,072 1,942 1,796 556 373 332 Total Asia–Pacific 7,764 6,552 5,367 1,626 1,343 1,176 EMEA: Switzerland 4,238 3,860 3,906 21 15 7 Germany 188 193 236 529 592 586 Other EMEA 1,960 1,689 1,757 1,151 1,134 1,060 Total EMEA 6,386 5,742 5,899 1,701 1,741 1,653 Americas: U.S. 5,272 4,408 4,020 1,152 1,085 953 Other Americas 550 560 559 158 143 121 Total Americas 5,822 4,968 4,579 1,310 1,228 1,074 19,972 17,262 15,845 4,637 4,312 3,903 Reconciling item (2) (87) — — — — — Total $ 19,885 $ 17,262 $ 15,845 $ 4,637 $ 4,312 $ 3,903 (1) Net sales to external customers are attributed to individual countries based on the legal entity that records the sale. (2) Reconciling item for net sales relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers.
Reworded
State 6 4 — Non-U.S. 395 365 418 423 392 441 Deferred income tax expense (benefit): U.S. State 5 3 (6) Non-U.S. 886 (743) 19 938 (789) (77) Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,361 $ (397) $ 364 U.S. and non-U.S. components of income from continuing operations before income taxes Fiscal 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) U.S. $ (70) $ (96) $ (137) Non-U.S. 3,274 2,893 2,405 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 3,204 $ 2,797 $ 2,268 Reconciliation between U.S. federal income taxes at the statutory rate and income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations Fiscal 2025 2024 2023 (in millions) Notional U.S. federal income tax expense at the statutory rate (1) $ 673 $ 587 $ 476 Adjustments to reconcile to the income tax expense (benefit): U.S. state income tax expense (benefit), net 9 6 (5) Tax law changes — (260) (1) Tax credits (24) (982) (13) Non-U.S. net (earnings) loss (2) 40 (15) (58) Change in accrued income tax liabilities 38 160 47 Valuation allowance 617 328 (47) Legal entity restructurings and intercompany transactions 2 (234) (1) Divestitures (1) — (17) Excess tax benefits from share-based payments (22) (8) (6) Other 29 21 (11) Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,361 $ (397) $ 364 (1) The U.S. federal statutory rate was 21% for fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023. (2) Excludes items which are separately presented. Components of net deferred income tax asset Fiscal Year End 2025 2024 (in millions) Deferred tax assets: Accrued liabilities and reserves $ 461 $ 417 Tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards 9,638 10,075 Inventories 61 81 Intangible assets 883 884 Pension and postretirement benefits 57 84 Deferred revenue 5 10 Interest 562 524 Lease liabilities 92 85 Other 4 3 Gross deferred tax assets 11,763 12,163 Valuation allowance (8,821) (8,285) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 2,942 3,878 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant, and equipment (108) (93) Write-down of investments in subsidiaries (231) (244) Lease ROU assets (90) (84) Other (204) (159) Total deferred tax liabilities (633) (580) Net deferred tax assets $ 2,309 $ 3,298 Tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards Expiration Period Fiscal 2031 Through Through No Fiscal 2030 Fiscal 2045 Expiration Total (in millions) U.S.
State 6 4 Non-U.S. 395 365 423 392 Deferred income tax expense (benefit): U.S. State 5 3 Non-U.S. 886 (743) 938 (789) Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,361 $ (397) Components of income from continuing operations before income taxes Fiscal 2026 (in millions) Ireland $ 11 Foreign 3,939 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 3,950 Fiscal 2025 2024 (in millions) U.S. $ (70) $ (96) Non-U.S. 3,274 2,893 Income from continuing operations before income taxes $ 3,204 $ 2,797 Schedule of Income taxes paid, net of refunds Fiscal 2026 (in millions) Ireland $ — Foreign: China 263 Japan 28 Other foreign jurisdictions 163 Income taxes paid, net of refunds $ 454 Reconciliation between income taxes at the statutory rate and income tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations Fiscal 2026 Amount Percentage (1) ($ in millions) Provision for income taxes at the Irish statutory rate (2) $ 494 12.5 % Foreign tax effects: China Statutory rate differences (3) 101 2.6 Withholding taxes 72 1.8 Other (1) — Luxembourg Statutory rate differences (3) 49 1.2 Statutory revaluation of investments in subsidiaries (499) (12.6) Changes in valuation allowance 411 10.4 Nondeductible interest expense 33 0.8 Other 17 0.4 Malta Statutory rate differences (3) 77 1.9 Changes in valuation allowance 170 4.3 Notional interest deduction (279) (7.1) Other (8) (0.2) Switzerland Statutory rate differences (3) (82) (2.1) Subnational taxes 101 2.6 Other (8) (0.2) U.S. Changes in valuation allowance (43) (1.1) Nondeductible interest expense 55 1.4 Other 14 0.4 Other foreign jurisdictions 93 2.4 Other 10 0.3 Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits (82) (2.1) Income tax expense $ 695 17.6 % (1) Represents percentage of income from continuing operations before income taxes. (2) The Irish statutory rate for trading income was 12.5% for fiscal 2026. (3) Represents statutory rate differences between Ireland and the named jurisdiction. Fiscal 2025 2024 (in millions) Notional U.S. federal income tax expense at the statutory rate (1) $ 673 $ 587 Adjustments to reconcile to the income tax expense (benefit): U.S. state income tax expense, net 9 6 Tax law changes — (260) Tax credits (24) (982) Non-U.S. net (earnings) loss (2) 40 (15) Change in accrued income tax liabilities 38 160 Valuation allowance 617 328 Legal entity restructurings and intercompany transactions 2 (234) Excess tax benefits from share-based payments (22) (8) Other 28 21 Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,361 $ (397) (1) The U.S. federal statutory rate was 21% for fiscal 2025 and 2024. (2) Excludes items which are separately presented. Components of net deferred income tax asset Fiscal Year End 2026 2025 (in millions) Deferred tax assets: Accrued liabilities and reserves $ 453 $ 461 Tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards 10,274 9,638 Intangible assets 740 883 Interest 506 562 Other 214 219 Gross deferred tax assets 12,187 11,763 Valuation allowance (9,251) (8,821) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 2,936 2,942 Deferred tax liabilities: Statutory revaluation of investments in subsidiaries (690) (231) Other (364) (402) Total deferred tax liabilities (1,054) (633) Net deferred tax assets $ 1,882 $ 2,309 Tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards Expiration Period Fiscal 2032 Through Through No Fiscal 2031 Fiscal 2046 Expiration Total (in millions) Net operating loss $ 51 $ 7,319 $ 1,342 $ 8,712 Tax credit 42 1,082 7 1,131 Notional interest deduction — — 340 340 Capital loss — 2 89 91 Total tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards $ 93 $ 8,403 $ 1,778 $ 10,274 Activity of unrecognized income tax benefits Fiscal 2026 2025 2024 (in millions) Balance at beginning of fiscal year $ 719 $ 652 $ 454 Additions for tax positions related to prior years 40 3 5 Reductions for tax positions related to prior years (112) (14) (6) Additions for tax positions related to the current year 111 97 215 Settlements (13) (2) (5) Reductions due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitations (78) (16) (15) Foreign currency translation (8) (1) 4 Balance at end of fiscal year $ 659 $ 719 $ 652 Tax years subject to examination in major tax jurisdictions Jurisdiction Open Years China 2016 through 2026 Germany 2015 through 2026 Ireland 2021 through 2026 Japan 2020 through 2026 Luxembourg 2021 through 2026 Switzerland 2022 through 2026 U.S.
Reworded
The Industrial Solutions segment’s products are used in the following end markets: ● Digital data networks (28% of segment’s net sales)— We deliver products and solutions that are used in a variety of equipment architectures within the networking, data center, and wireless infrastructure industries. Additionally, we deliver a range of connectivity solutions for the Internet of Things, smartphones, tablet computers, virtual reality, and artificial intelligence/machine learning applications to help our customers meet their current challenges and future innovations. ● Automation and connected living (27% of segment’s net sales)— Our products are used in factory and warehouse automation and process control systems such as industrial controls, robotics, human machine interface, industrial communication, and power distribution. Our building automation and smart city infrastructure products are used to connect lighting and offer solutions in HVAC, elevators/escalators, and security.
The Industrial Solutions segment’s products are used in the following end markets: ● Digital data networks (32% of segment’s net sales)— We deliver advanced signal and power connectivity solutions, together with associated thermal solutions, for the rapidly evolving artificial intelligence (“AI”) data center and AI edge ecosystems. We also provide connectivity solutions for networking, wireless infrastructure, and the Internet of Things, helping our customers address today’s requirements and enable next-generation technologies. ● Automation and connected living (25% of segment’s net sales)— Our products are used in factory and warehouse automation and process control systems such as industrial controls, robotics, human machine interface, industrial communication, and power distribution. Our building automation and smart city infrastructure products are used to connect lighting and offer solutions in HVAC, elevators/escalators, and security.
Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp. I
| Rank | 3 |
|---|---|
| Lowest similarity section | MD&A |
| Assessment | medium |
| SEC filings | 2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) |
Papaya Growth Opportunity Corp. I’s MD&A section shows the most significant language shift compared with the prior-year 10-K. Current filing dated 2026-11-09; prior-year filing dated 2025-04-15.
Main Changes
- MD&A contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
- Business contained the most changed language versus the prior-year filing. Review the SEC filing directly for the specific wording differences.
Watch Items
- The MD&A section shows the largest shift — read it alongside the prior-year filing to identify what was added, removed, or reworded.
Important Filing Changes
No passage was both new or reworded and material enough to quote, so no excerpt is shown for this filing.
AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO
| Rank | 4 |
|---|---|
| Lowest similarity section | Risk Factors |
| Assessment | low |
| SEC filings | 2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) |
AMCON DISTRIBUTING CO showed limited language change across the compared 10-K sections.
No material section-level wording change was large enough to quote from the compared sections.
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO
| Rank | 5 |
|---|---|
| Lowest similarity section | N/A |
| Assessment | low |
| SEC filings | 2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) |
EMERSON ELECTRIC CO showed limited language change across the compared 10-K sections.
No material section-level wording change was large enough to quote from the compared sections.
Why SEC Filing Changes Matter
Research by Cohen et al. (Lazy Prices, 2020) — using the complete history of SEC filings from 1995 to 2014 — shows that when firms make active changes to their annual disclosures, those changes convey an important signal about future operations and returns. A portfolio that shorted "changers" and bought "non-changers" earned over 22% per year in annual alpha historically. Changes to the Risk Factors section, Business description, and language referring to the executive team were especially informative. Critically, these returns accrued gradually as information was later revealed through news and earnings — not at the time of filing — suggesting many investors remain inattentive to these simple, public signals. This snapshot is a starting point for deeper investigation, not a buy or sell recommendation.
For more like this, see the full SEC What Changed archive, browse more equity research reports, or subscribe to Quantitative Research Notes for new filing-change alerts as soon as they publish.
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