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Commercial Metals (CMC) 10-K: MD&A Changes Lead 16 October 2026 Filing Roundup

Commercial Metals (CMC)’s MD&A section changed the most among 6 companies that filed 10-Ks on 16 October 2026, each compared against its prior-year filing.

Desk:
SEC What Changed — 16 October 2026 10-K filing snapshot
CMC+14.59%
AWCA-85.42%
AAME-65.46%
ACN-0.88%
CLRCF+5.37%
LEEN-59.69%

Six companies met our criteria from the six 10-K annual reports filed with the SEC on 16 October 2026. To qualify, a company must have filed an annual 10-K report on the target date and have a prior-year 10-K available for a direct year-over-year comparison.

SEC What Changed Methodology

Each company is scored on how similar its current annual filing text is to the prior year. Scores run from 0 to 1 — a score of 1 means the language is essentially unchanged; a lower score means more has changed. We flag three sections that carry the most disclosure signal: Business, Risk Factors, and MD&A. Recent research suggests that lower scores indicate that a company has made significant changes to their filings, these changes are often buried in the filings. If a company was to report positive news, they would likely do so in the form of a press release or statement on their website. The large changers have often underperformed in the market, while the stable-language filers have earned positive abnormal returns.

Key Takeaways

  • COMMERCIAL METALS Co (High) — CMC is shifting from a steel-centric model toward a broader construction-solutions platform, and the new acquisitions are the clearest proof of that pivot.
  • ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP (High) — Atlantic American’s biggest change is a delayed, restated filing driven by LDTI adoption and revenue-recognition errors, which puts reporting quality and control remediation front and center.
  • ClimateRock (High) — ClimateRock is signaling tighter timing and higher execution risk, with going concern language and a possible further extension now front and center.
  • Leopard Energy, Inc. (High) — Leopard Energy is now a U.S. oil royalty roll-up story, but its growth plan still depends heavily on Zenith Energy funding.
  • Awaysis Capital, Inc. (Medium) — The key update is that Awaysis is carrying more explicit secured debt while signaling a possible divestiture of Chial Reserve, which points to higher execution and balance-sheet risk.
  • Accenture plc (Low) — This filing is mostly a leadership and governance refresh, not a sign of a material change in Accenture’s business direction.

Ranking Table

RankCompanyCIKFull Filing SimilarityBusiness SimilarityRisk Factors SimilarityMD&A SimilarityMost Changed SectionAssessment
1COMMERCIAL METALS Co224440.7290.9660.9990.91MD&Ahigh
2ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP81770.9920.9870.9870.992Businesshigh
3ClimateRock19033920.9940.9960.9990.999Businesshigh
4Leopard Energy, Inc.12305240.9981n/a1Businesshigh
5Awaysis Capital, Inc.10219170.9970.8540.9940.992Businessmedium
6Accenture plc14673730.9980.990.9980.998Businesslow

COMMERCIAL METALS Co

Rank1
Lowest similarity sectionMD&A
Assessmenthigh
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

CMC materially broadened its story this year by adding two precast concrete acquisitions and folding them into a renamed Construction Solutions Group. The filing now presents the company as a wider early-stage construction solutions provider, not just a steel manufacturer, while also updating the steel footprint to reflect an additional micro mill. This points to a more diversified growth strategy, but it also raises execution and integration expectations.

Main Changes

  • MD&A now says CMC completed the Foley Products and CP&P acquisitions in December 2025 and that their results are included in the new Construction Solutions Group segment.
  • The company renamed "Emerging Businesses Group" to "Construction Solutions Group" to better reflect the business mix and align with strategy; it says the name change does not affect reporting structure or prior financials.
  • The overview was rewritten to describe CMC as a provider of "early-stage construction solutions" and to add precast concrete as a core growth platform alongside steel.
  • The business description now says CMC has "four EAF micro mills" instead of three, reflecting the expanded steel footprint in the filing.

Watch Items

  • The acquisitions signal a broader push beyond steel into precast and foundation products, which could diversify revenue but also adds integration risk.
  • The segment rename suggests management wants investors to view the business as a more complete construction-solutions platform, not just a metals producer.
  • The added micro mill count and continued buildout point to ongoing capital deployment and capacity expansion that should support growth if demand holds.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Today, through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support early-stage 28 construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission. Our operations are conducted through three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Emerging Businesses Group and Europe Steel Group.

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Our discussion and analysis of fiscal year 2026 compared to fiscal year 2025 is included herein. OVERVIEW CMC is a Fortune 500 company headquartered in Irving, Texas, and a leading provider of early-stage construction solutions that support the foundational phases of modern infrastructure and building projects. Founded in 1915, CMC has grown from a 32 single-site recycling operation to one of the largest U.S. manufacturers of steel reinforcing bar ("rebar"), a leading producer of subgrade soil stabilization and foundation enhancement solutions and a major supplier of concrete pipe and precast products.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

The new facility, located in Mesa, Arizona, allows us to meet underlying West Coast and Pacific Northwest demand for steel products. Designed to produce both rebar and merchant bar, this micro mill is one of the first in the world to produce merchant bar quality products through a continuous production process. Rebar production and merchant bar production commenced during the fourth quarter of 2023 and second quarter of 2024, respectively.

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

OVERVIEW CMC is a Fortune 500 company headquartered in Irving, Texas, and a leading provider of early-stage construction solutions that support the foundational phases of modern infrastructure and building projects. Founded in 1915, CMC has grown from a 32 single-site recycling operation to one of the largest U.S. manufacturers of steel reinforcing bar ("rebar"), a leading producer of subgrade soil stabilization and foundation enhancement solutions and a major supplier of concrete pipe and precast products. Through an extensive manufacturing network primarily located in the United States and Central Europe, with strategic operations in the United Kingdom, Europe and Asia, CMC serves infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy markets.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Solely for convenience, our trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Annual Report may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks and tradenames. OVERVIEW Founded in 1915 as a single scrap yard in Dallas, Texas, CMC has become an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Today, through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the United States ("U.S.") and Central Europe, we offer products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Solely for convenience, our trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Annual Report may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks and tradenames. 1 OVERVIEW Founded in 1915 as a single scrap yard in Dallas, Texas, CMC provides early-stage construction solutions that support the site preparation through foundational phases of modern infrastructure and building projects. Through an extensive manufacturing network primarily located in the United States ("U.S.") and Central Europe, with strategic operations in the United Kingdom, Europe and Asia, CMC serves infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy markets.

ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP

Rank2
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmenthigh
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Atlantic American’s new filing is dominated by accounting cleanup and delayed reporting tied to the adoption of LDTI. The company says it had to restate prior-year figures and revise 2024 information after finding errors in premium receivables and revenue recognition in parts of its life and health business. For investors, the key signal is not a strategy shift but a reporting and controls issue that could keep results noisy and reduce confidence in near-term numbers.

Main Changes

  • The filing adds an explanatory note saying the company could not timely file the 2025 10-K and two 2026 10-Qs because it needed more time to compile LDTI-related financial information and supporting audit documentation.
  • It says the company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2024 for whole life, Medicare Supplement and certain guaranteed-renewable accident and health products, and restated 2024 amounts to conform to the new accounting.
  • The company also says management found errors in due-premium receivables and related premium revenue in group whole life and group accident and health business, concluded the 2024 errors were not material, but revised 2024 financial information because fully correcting them in 2025 would create a material misstatement.
  • The risk factor section still points to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, but the new filing ties that concern more directly to the company’s ability to remediate and complete reporting under the new accounting standard.

Watch Items

  • The delayed filing and restatements suggest execution risk in financial reporting, which can weigh on credibility and near-term investor confidence.
  • LDTI adoption can materially affect reserve, revenue and earnings patterns for life and health insurers, so investors should watch for volatility in reported results and capital metrics.
  • The identified premium-revenue and receivable errors raise questions about controls in the affected blocks of business and whether further revisions could follow.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Additional information regarding the cash flow and liquidity needs of the Parent can be found in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Property and Casualty Operations American Southern comprises the Company’s property and casualty operations and its primary product lines are as follows: Commercial Automobile Insurance policies provide bodily injury and/or property damage liability coverage, uninsured motorist coverage and physical damage coverage for commercial accounts. General Liability Insurance policies cover bodily injury and/or property damage liability for both premises and completed operations exposures for general classes of business.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

This obligation may involve meeting a contractual commitment, paying a debt or performing certain duties. Inland Marine policies provide motor truck cargo coverage for commercial accounts. American Southern provides tailored commercial automobile insurance coverage, on a multi-year contract basis, to state governments, local municipalities and other large motor pools and fleets (“block accounts”) that can be specifically rated and underwritten.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

If results are below expectations, management takes corrective action, which may include adjusting rates, revising underwriting standards, adjusting commissions paid to agents, and/or altering or declining to renew accounts at expiration. Life and Health Operations Bankers Fidelity issues a variety of products that span from the group markets to the individual markets for both life and health insurance. Products offered by Bankers Fidelity include life insurance, typically with small face amounts, Medicare supplement and other accident and health insurance.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Products offered by Bankers Fidelity include ordinary life insurance, Medicare Supplement and other accident and health insurance products. Life Insurance products include non-participating, individual and group whole life insurance policies with a variety of riders and options. Policy premiums depend on several factors, including but not limited to issue age, level of coverage and any selected riders or options.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

The decrease in premium revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in earned premiums in the automobile physical damage line of business due to a decline in demand within the trucking industry within the property and casualty operations. Partially offsetting the decrease in premium revenue was an increase in earned premiums in the group accident and health, group life and the other individual health lines of business due to new sales within the life and health operations. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to an unfavorable loss experience in the property and casualty operations due to the frequency and severity of claims in the automobile liability line of business as well as an increase in claims costs in the automobile physical damage line of business as discussed above.

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Each operating company is managed separately, offers different products and is evaluated on its individual performance. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements In connection with the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, management identified errors relating to the recognition of due-premium receivables and related premium revenue within the Company’s group whole life and group accident and health business. Management evaluated the errors in accordance with ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections , and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins No.

ClimateRock

Rank3
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmenthigh
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

ClimateRock’s new filing is more cautionary than last year’s, with explicit going concern language and a fresh warning that it may need another extension to complete its business combination. It also adds a new explanation for moving Trust Account assets into a demand deposit account, which could reduce the cash available to redeem shareholders. The filing further highlights post-deal solar industry risks tied to regulation and technology.

Main Changes

  • The filing now says there is "substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern," a new explicit distress warning that was not stated in the prior version.
  • Management added a new risk that it "may seek to further extend the Combination Period," and says that could materially reduce the amount held in the Trust Account and have other adverse effects.
  • The risk section now says the company instructed the trustee on May 2, 2024 to move Trust Account investments into an interest-bearing demand deposit account to avoid being deemed an investment company, and that this could reduce interest earned and lower redemption or liquidation proceeds.
  • New post-combination operating risks were added, including "a minor, but non-zero risk of adverse regulatory changes" in solar project geographies and the possibility that "technological breakthroughs" could make solar energy less profitable.

Watch Items

  • The going concern language raises the stakes around whether ClimateRock can complete a deal before cash and time run out.
  • A further extension of the Combination Period would likely pressure sponsor economics and could dilute or delay value for public shareholders.
  • Lower Trust Account interest and new solar-specific risks suggest the company is positioning for a GreenRock transaction but still faces execution and sector risk.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

We also expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of becoming a public company (i.e., for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance, among other things), as well as for due diligence expenses in search for a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported net loss of $(390,001), comprised of $1,445,114 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account and $167 of interest income offset by formation and operating costs of $1,715,282. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we reported a net income of $483,430, comprised of $2,134,446 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation and operating costs of $1,528,302.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

We also expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of becoming a public company (i.e., for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance, among other things), as well as for due diligence expenses in search for a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we reported net loss of $1,188,424, comprised of $680,826 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation, administrative and operating costs of $1,869,250. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported a net loss of $390,001, comprised of $1,445,114 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation, administrative and operating costs of $1,835,282 and interest income of $167.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

We also expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of becoming a public company (i.e., for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance, among other things), as well as for due diligence expenses in search for a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported net loss of $(390,001), comprised of $1,445,114 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account and $167 of interest income offset by formation and operating costs of $1,715,282. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we reported a net income of $483,430, comprised of $2,134,446 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation and operating costs of $1,528,302.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we reported net loss of $1,188,424, comprised of $680,826 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation, administrative and operating costs of $1,869,250. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported a net loss of $390,001, comprised of $1,445,114 of dividend income earned in the Trust Account offset by formation, administrative and operating costs of $1,835,282 and interest income of $167. 36 Liquidity, Capital Reserves and Going Concern On May 2, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 7,875,000 Units, including 375,000 Option Units that were issued pursuant to the partial exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.

Leopard Energy, Inc.

Rank4
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmenthigh
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Leopard Energy has repositioned itself from its prior business into U.S. energy production and development, starting with a 5% royalty interest in producing Eagle Ford oil wells. Management says it plans to keep buying similar assets, and the company is leaning on Zenith Energy for ongoing financial support. The filing signals a real strategic pivot, but also shows the business is still in the early stages of building out its energy platform.

Main Changes

  • The company says it "began shifting its business focus to acquiring energy production and development opportunities in the U.S." after the change in control, replacing its prior business emphasis.
  • It added that the first step in that strategy was the January 17, 2024 purchase of a "5% royalty interest" in seven producing oil wells in the Eagle Ford Shale, which it calls its first U.S. energy production and development transaction.
  • The filing now says management "intends to complete additional acquisitions of this kind in the near future" and continue focusing on the U.S. energy sector.
  • Funding disclosure was updated to say controlling stockholder Zenith Energy has provided about $421,007 in payments on behalf of the company plus $45,000 in cash, and may continue financing expansion pending additional financing.

Watch Items

  • This is a clear strategy reset into energy assets, so investors should watch whether management can source and close additional royalty or ownership deals.
  • The company remains dependent on Zenith Energy for funding, which highlights execution risk and potential dilution or financing constraints.
  • The move into producing wells suggests a more tangible operating model, but the company still appears early-stage and highly reliant on external capital.

Important Filing Changes

No material section-level wording change was large enough to quote from the compared sections.

Awaysis Capital, Inc.

Rank5
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmentmedium
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Awaysis added more concrete disclosure around its property portfolio and financing, including the Casamora and Chial Reserve assets and the debt used to fund them. It also introduced a new risk around unwinding and divesting Chial Reserve, which suggests management may be rethinking part of the development plan. The MD&A now gives a clearer framework for how the company will classify and monetize completed units through sales, rentals, and management services.

Main Changes

  • The Business section now explicitly names two properties, "Awaysis Casamora" and "Chial Reserve," and adds specific financing terms: a $2.0 million Belize Bank construction facility at 8% due September 30, 2036, plus about $3.3 million of affiliate debt from BOS Investment Inc. at 3.5% secured by substantially all assets.
  • The risk discussion now says the company faces "operational and financial risks" from undeveloped or underdeveloped assets, instead of only operational risk, which broadens the stated downside from execution to balance-sheet pressure as well.
  • A new risk was added for "the planned unwinding and divestiture of our Chial Reserve assets," signaling that management is considering a partial retreat or restructuring of that asset base.
  • The MD&A now says completed units may be classified as inventory or fixed assets based on management intent, and adds revenue recognition detail for sales, management services, short-term rentals, and maintenance services.

Watch Items

  • The added debt disclosure shows the company is still funding development with secured borrowing and affiliate support, which raises leverage and refinancing risk if project cash flow lags.
  • The mention of unwinding and divesting Chial Reserve suggests portfolio reshaping, which could change the growth path and near-term asset mix.
  • More detailed revenue recognition and asset classification language indicates the business is trying to separate sale inventory from rental assets more clearly, which matters for margins and reported asset values.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

There can be no assurance that any such source of funding will be available to us for such purposes in the future. Competition for real property to grow our business may increase costs and reduce returns. We will experience significant competition for hospitality assets and projects from individuals, corporations, banks, insurance company investment accounts, as well as hotel and resort operators, real estate limited partnerships, real estate investment funds, commercial developers, pension plans, institutional and foreign investors and entities engaged in real estate investment activities, among others.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Business” above for a description of our Awaysis Casamora property and our Chial Reserve property. Indebtedness consists of the construction facility from The Belize Bank Limited in the amount of $2,000,000 plus $51,500 in loan and closing cost fees, bearing interest at 8% and maturing September 30, 2036, with the first six months interest-only and secured by certain of the Casamora assets, and approximately $3.3 million in principal from affiliated-party financing provided by BOS Investment Inc., an affiliate of our Co-Chief Executive Officer Michael Singh, bearing interest at 3.5% and secured by substantially all of our assets.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Smiley, Sr., the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, resigned from all officer and employment positions with the Company and its subsidiaries, (b) Michael A. Littman resigned from all officer and employment positions with the Company and its subsidiaries, (c) Michael Singh was appointed Chief Executive Officer, (d) Dr. Andrew Trumbach was appointed President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer and (e) Lisa Marie Iannitelli was appointed Executive Vice President, Director-Investor Relations.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Business” above for a description of our Awaysis Casamora property and our Chial Reserve property. Indebtedness consists of the construction facility from The Belize Bank Limited in the amount of $2,000,000 plus $51,500 in loan and closing cost fees, bearing interest at 8% and maturing September 30, 2036, with the first six months interest-only and secured by certain of the Casamora assets, and approximately $3.3 million in principal from affiliated-party financing provided by BOS Investment Inc., an affiliate of our Co-Chief Executive Officer Michael Singh, bearing interest at 3.5% and secured by substantially all of our assets. From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. 32 Overview We are a real estate management and hospitality company focused on acquisition, redevelopment, sales, and managing bookings and rentals, of residential vacation home communities in desirable travel destinations. We seek to create value through the targeting and acquisition, development, and up-cycling, rebranding, and repositioning of currently undervalued operating and shovel ready residential/resort communities in global travel destinations, with the intention to relaunch these assets under the “Awaysis” brand with the goals of creating a network of residential and resort enclave communities in the Caribbean, Europe, South America and the United States, that will optimize sales, hospitality, and management revenues for our company,…

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, there is no undertaking to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. 27 Overview Awaysis Capital, Inc. operates as an integrated hospitality and real estate operating platform focused on acquiring, developing, and actively managing residential resort communities. The Company generates revenue, or intends to generate revenue, primarily through: ● Short-term rental operations ● Property and resort management services ● Real estate brokerage ● Homeowner and maintenance services While the Company acquires and develops real estate assets, these activities are undertaken to support its core operating platform, rather than for passive investment or long-term yield generation.

Accenture plc

Rank6
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmentlow
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Accenture’s filing mainly updates senior leadership titles and biographies, including a new strategy-focused role for Manish Sharma and a broader legal-and-risk remit for Joel Unruch. The company did not disclose a new business model, new end markets, or a material shift in how it operates. The overall message is continuity, with a modest emphasis on strategy execution and governance.

Main Changes

  • The executive roster was updated: Manish Sharma is now "chief strategy and reinvention services officer," and Joel Unruch is now "chief legal and risk officer," replacing prior titles tied to operations and general counsel.
  • John Walsh’s role history was refreshed to show he became chief executive officer—Americas in September 2025 after serving as chief operating officer, while Julie Sweet’s age and tenure were updated by one year.
  • The Business section still describes Accenture as operating through subsidiaries of Accenture plc, with no new strategy, segment, or operating model disclosed.
  • The Irish-law and shareholder-authority discussion remains essentially the same, including the need for shareholder approval to issue shares and the note that criticism of Irish-domiciled companies could persist.

Watch Items

  • The new "strategy and reinvention services" title suggests management is emphasizing transformation work, but the filing does not indicate a broader business pivot.
  • Adding "risk" to the legal officer role may signal tighter governance and compliance oversight, which matters for a global services firm with complex client and regulatory exposure.
  • Because the core business description is unchanged, investors should treat this as an organizational refresh rather than a change in revenue drivers or capital allocation.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Sekido has been with Accenture for 33 years. Manish Sharma, 57, became our chief strategy and services officer in September 2025. Sharma served as our chief executive officer—the Americas from September 2024 to September 2025, chief executive officer—North America from September 2023 to September 2024 and chief operating officer from March 2022 to September 2023.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Sekido has been with Accenture for 34 years. Manish Sharma, 58, became our chief strategy and reinvention services officer in September 2025. Sharma served as our chief executive officer—the Americas from September 2024 to September 2025, chief executive officer—North America from September 2023 to September 2024 and chief operating officer from March 2022 to September 2023.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Sweet has been with Accenture for 15 years and has served as a director since September 2019. Joel Unruch, 47, became our general counsel in September 2019 and has served as our corporate secretary since June 2015. Unruch also served as our chief compliance officer from September 2019 to January 2020.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Sweet has been with Accenture for 16 years and has served as a director since September 2019. Joel Unruch, 48, became our chief legal and risk officer in September 2026 and has served as our general counsel since September 2019 and corporate secretary since June 2015. Unruch joined Accenture in 2011 as our assistant general counsel and assistant secretary and also oversaw ventures & acquisitions and alliances & ecosystems practices for our legal group.

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Risk Factors 25 claim that we or our clients are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Furthermore, although we have established policies and procedures to respect the intellectual property rights of third parties and that prohibit the unauthorized use of intellectual property, we may not be aware if our employees have misappropriated and/or misused intellectual property, and their actions could result in claims of intellectual property misappropriation and/or infringement from third parties.

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Risk Factors 24 arrangements, and patent, trade secret, copyright and trademark laws to protect our IP rights. Laws in the countries where we operate may provide limited IP protection or may change in ways that limit our ability to obtain or maintain protection.

Why SEC Filing Changes Matter

Research by Cohen et al. (Lazy Prices, 2020) — using the complete history of SEC filings from 1995 to 2014 — shows that when firms make active changes to their annual disclosures, those changes convey an important signal about future operations and returns. A portfolio that shorted "changers" and bought "non-changers" earned over 22% per year in annual alpha historically. Changes to the Risk Factors section, Business description, and language referring to the executive team were especially informative. Critically, these returns accrued gradually as information was later revealed through news and earnings — not at the time of filing — suggesting many investors remain inattentive to these simple, public signals. This snapshot is a starting point for deeper investigation, not a buy or sell recommendation.

For more like this, see the full SEC What Changed archive, browse more equity research reports, or subscribe to Quantitative Research Notes for new filing-change alerts as soon as they publish.

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Research disclaimer

This material is provided for research and educational purposes only. It is not investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any security or strategy.

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