SEC What Changed: 10-K Filing Snapshot for 2 June 2026

A ranked snapshot of 10-K language changes for companies that filed annual reports on 2 June 2026.

SEC What Changed: 10-K Filing Snapshot for 2 June 2026

Five companies met our criteria from the seven 10-K annual reports filed with the SEC on 2 June 2026. To qualify, a company must have filed an annual 10-K report on the target date and have a prior-year 10-K available for a direct year-over-year comparison. A prior-year filing was not available for PETMED EXPRESS INC (1040130) and HIVE Digital Technologies Ltd. (1720424), so they are excluded from the ranking.

Each company is scored on how similar its current annual filing text is to the prior year. Scores run from 0 to 1 — a score of 1 means the language is essentially unchanged; a lower score means more has changed. We flag three sections that carry the most disclosure signal: Business, Risk Factors, and MD&A.

Key Takeaways

  • UPAY (High) — UPAY is actively repositioning itself for U.S. market entry and compliance software growth, marking a material shift in its strategic direction.
  • INVO Fertility, Inc. (Low) — There are no new material risks disclosed this year, indicating a steady risk profile for INVO Fertility.
  • Borealis Foods Inc. (Medium) — Borealis Foods is facing new operational and financial risks as it expands internationally and invests in innovation, with notable exposures in foreign currency and cybersecurity now explicitly disclosed.
  • Stark Focus Group, Inc. (Low) — Stark Focus Group continues to provide no risk factor disclosures, leaving investors without formal guidance on company-specific risks.
  • TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORP (Medium) — Toyota Motor Credit is elevating its cybersecurity risk disclosures, reflecting both regulatory pressure and the growing importance of cyber risk management for investors.

Ranking Table

RankCompanyCIKFull Filing SimilarityBusiness SimilarityRisk Factors SimilarityMD&A SimilarityMost Changed SectionAssessment
1UPAY16778970.9970.5530.5530.567Businesshigh
2INVO Fertility, Inc.14179260.8360.9660.9630.964Risk Factorslow
3Borealis Foods Inc.18529730.940.992n/a0.986MD&Amedium
4Stark Focus Group, Inc.17949420.995n/a0.9910.996Risk Factorslow
5TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORP8340710.9970.9980.9980.993MD&Amedium

UPAY (1677897)

Rank1
Lowest similarity sectionBusiness
Assessmenthigh
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

UPAY’s latest filing reveals a clear strategic pivot toward compliance and anti-money laundering software, with explicit plans to enter the U.S. market. The company is leveraging recent acquisitions and a strengthened management team to expand beyond its South African base. This signals a move to capture growth in regulatory technology, potentially transforming UPAY’s business model and market exposure.

Main Changes

  • Added detailed discussion of the U.S. consumer lending and credit management industry, clarifying that UPAY is not currently engaged in U.S. lending but sees future expansion opportunities for its software and services.
  • Introduced a new section on the financial compliance and anti-money laundering (AML) software industry, highlighting global growth and UPAY’s intent to launch AML and compliance services in the U.S.
  • Specified that principal lending software operations are currently in South Africa, with the ACPAS platform, and emphasized recent acquisitions (AML GO, Huntpal LLC) and their strategic fit.
  • Updated management and director agreements, including new compensation structures and board appointments, signaling a refreshed leadership team.

Watch Items

  • UPAY’s stated intention to expand AML and compliance offerings into the U.S. signals a potential shift in geographic and product focus.
  • Recent acquisitions and new director appointments suggest an acceleration in strategic execution and possible M&A-driven growth.
  • The company is positioning itself to benefit from regulatory-driven demand in compliance software, which could alter its risk and revenue profile.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

BUSINESS Organization We were incorporated in the state of Nevada on July 8, 2015. On November 4, 2015, we conducted the Share Exchange with Rent Pay, which became our wholly owned subsidiary Industry Background United States  Amount Borrowed (2023 estimate): The check-cashing and payday-loan services industry in the U.S. generated approximately $21.4 billion of revenue in 2023. This figure serves as a close proxy for total new payday‐loan originations since the vast majority of industry revenue comes directly from borrower fees and interest. https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-size/check-cashing-payday-loan-services/5408/ South Africa According to the National Credit Regulator’s (NCR) Q4 2023 Consumer Credit Market Report :  Unsecured Credit (Q4 2023): Outstanding new unsecured credit agreements reached R 24.76 billion in the quarter ending December 2023.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

BUSINESS Organization We were incorporated in the state of Nevada on July 8, 2015. On November 4, 2015, we conducted the Share Exchange with Rent Pay, which became our wholly owned subsidiary Industry Background Consumer Lending and Credit Management Industry – United States The consumer lending and alternative financial services industry in the United States represents a significant market segment that includes payday lending, installment lending, check cashing, and other short-term consumer finance products. According to IBISWorld, the U.S. check-cashing and payday-loan services industry generated approximately $21.4 billion in revenue during 2023, reflecting continued consumer demand for short-term and alternative credit products and related financial services.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

BUSINESS Organization We were incorporated in the state of Nevada on July 8, 2015. On November 4, 2015, we conducted the Share Exchange with Rent Pay, which became our wholly owned subsidiary Industry Background United States  Amount Borrowed (2023 estimate): The check-cashing and payday-loan services industry in the U.S. generated approximately $21.4 billion of revenue in 2023. This figure serves as a close proxy for total new payday‐loan originations since the vast majority of industry revenue comes directly from borrower fees and interest. https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-size/check-cashing-payday-loan-services/5408/ South Africa According to the National Credit Regulator’s (NCR) Q4 2023 Consumer Credit Market Report :  Unsecured Credit (Q4 2023): Outstanding new unsecured credit agreements reached R 24.76 billion in the quarter ending December 2023.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

On November 4, 2015, we conducted the Share Exchange with Rent Pay, which became our wholly owned subsidiary Industry Background Consumer Lending and Credit Management Industry – United States The consumer lending and alternative financial services industry in the United States represents a significant market segment that includes payday lending, installment lending, check cashing, and other short-term consumer finance products. According to IBISWorld, the U.S. check-cashing and payday-loan services industry generated approximately $21.4 billion in revenue during 2023, reflecting continued consumer demand for short-term and alternative credit products and related financial services. While the Company is not currently engaged in consumer lending operations within the United States, it believes the U.S. consumer finance and credit management market may present future opportunities for expansion of its software platforms, technology solutions, and related financial services offerings.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. COMPARATIVE RESULTS FOR FISCAL YEARS 20254 AND 2024 Results of Operations: For the year ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 Revenues Our revenues for the years ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 were $715,269 and 1,394,408, respectively, reflecting decreased revenues of $679,139, which decreased revenues are primarily attributable to the loss of a large customer who had contributed a significant portion of our revenue in the prior period. 20 Net Profit/Net Loss We had a net loss of $540,062 for the year ended February 28, 2025 and $726,191 for the year February 29, 2024, respectively, reflecting a decreased net loss of $186,129, which decreased net loss is primarily…

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. COMPARATIVE RESULTS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2026 AND 2025 Results of Operations: For the year ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 Revenues Our revenues for the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 were $746,311 and $715,269, respectively, reflecting increased revenues of $31,042, which increased revenues are primarily attributable to the growth in transactional revenue in our South African operations . 22 Net Profit/Net Loss We had a net loss of $1,406,623 for the year ended February 28, 2026 and $540,062 for the year February 28, 2025, respectively, reflecting an increased net loss of $866,561, which increased net loss is primarily attributable to the $904,400 loss on settlement of debt recognized during fiscal 2026, together with increased interest expense and higher general and administrative expenses, partially offset by improved gross profit margins.

INVO Fertility, Inc. (1417926)

Rank2
Lowest similarity sectionRisk Factors
Assessmentlow
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

INVO Fertility’s latest 10-K does not introduce any new risk factors or remove existing ones. The company continues to stress the financial and operational burden of public company compliance, as well as the importance of maintaining strong internal controls. There are no new signals of increased or decreased risk from management.

Main Changes

  • No new risk factors were added or removed; the section continues to highlight compliance costs, internal controls, and regulatory burdens.
  • The company reiterates the challenges of maintaining Sarbanes-Oxley and Dodd-Frank compliance, including higher costs for director and officer insurance.
  • The risk of failing to comply with internal control attestation requirements and the potential for negative market reaction is restated.

Watch Items

  • Continued emphasis on compliance costs and internal controls signals ongoing pressure on margins and management resources.
  • No escalation or de-escalation of risk language suggests stable risk outlook from management.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Some of the healthcare laws and regulations applicable to us are subject to limited or evolving interpretations, and a review of our business or operations by a court, law enforcement, or a regulatory authority might result in a determination that could have a material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, the healthcare laws and regulations applicable to us may be amended or interpreted in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Recent economic trends could adversely affect our financial performance.

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors that are described below and elsewhere in this report. Summary of Risk Factors Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects. These risks are discussed more fully below and include, but are not limited to, risks related to the following: Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Need for Additional Capital ● We have incurred an accumulated net loss of $91.4 million since inception, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. ● We have substantial secured indebtedness outstanding, and if we are unable to service our debt, our secured creditors could seize and liquidate our assets. ● We do not expect our current cash position to be sufficient to fund operations and service our debt for the next 12 months, and additional capital may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. ● Any future fundraising may be dilutive to existing stockholders and may impose restrictive covenants that limit our operational flexibility.

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit or terminate operations. We do not expect that our current cash position will be sufficient to fund our current operations and service our current debt obligations for the next 12 months. Our operating plan may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings, government or other third-party funding or a combination of these approaches.

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Summary of Risk Factors Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects. These risks are discussed more fully below and include, but are not limited to, risks related to the following: Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Need for Additional Capital ● We have incurred an accumulated net loss of $91.4 million since inception, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. ● We have substantial secured indebtedness outstanding, and if we are unable to service our debt, our secured creditors could seize and liquidate our assets. ● We do not expect our current cash position to be sufficient to fund operations and service our debt for the next 12 months, and additional capital may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. ● Any future fundraising may be dilutive to existing stockholders and may impose restrictive covenants that limit our operational flexibility. Risks Related to Our Business and Operations ● We have a limited operating history and a history of net operating losses, and we depend on continued access to capital and clinic revenue growth to fund our operations. ● The fertility and ART services industry is highly competitive, and new providers, technologies, or techniques could erode our market share, patient volume, and pricing power. ● Our growth strategy depends on identifying and successfully completing and integrating fertility clinic acquisitions, and we may fail to realize expected synergies or encounter unanticipated liabilities. ● We are heavily dependent on key executives, physicians, embryologists, and clinical personnel whose loss could materially harm our operations. ● Certain of our fertility clinics operate as joint ventures with medical partners who may fail to perform their obligations or seek to terminate their agreements. ● We face significant litigation exposure from medical malpractice, errors in handling reproductive materials, and product liability claims, which may exceed our insurance coverage. ● We rely on a single third-party manufacturer for INVOcell production, and any disruption in supply or product quality failure could limit our growth and harm our reputation. ● Our intellectual property rights may be challenged or circumvented, and we may be subject to costly third-party infringement claims.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements This discussion includes certain forward-looking statements about our business and our expectations, including statements relating to revenues, international revenues, revenue growth rates, gross margin, operating expenses, amortization expense, earnings per share, available cash and operating cash flow. Any such statements are subject to risk that could cause the actual results to vary materially from expectations.

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements This discussion includes certain forward-looking statements about our business and our expectations, including statements relating to revenues, international revenues, revenue growth rates, gross margin, operating expenses, amortization expenses, earnings per share, available cash and operating cash flow. Any such statements are subject to risk that could cause the actual results to vary materially from expectations.

Borealis Foods Inc. (1852973)

Rank3
Lowest similarity sectionMD&A
Assessmentmedium
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Borealis Foods’ latest 10-K adds new disclosures about its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations as it grows internationally, and it now openly discusses inflation risk and the inability to fully hedge rising costs. The company also provides its first detailed overview of cybersecurity governance, highlighting reliance on external consultants and acknowledging past (non-material) incidents. These changes suggest a greater awareness of operational and financial risks as the business scales and diversifies.

Main Changes

  • Added new disclosure on foreign currency risk, noting increased exposure as international sales grow and stating that no hedging arrangements are currently in place.
  • Introduced a new section on inflation risk, explaining potential impacts on margins if costs rise and price increases cannot be passed through.
  • Expanded discussion of scale-up and innovation expenses, emphasizing investment in new product development and verticals to capture market share.
  • Added a comprehensive cybersecurity section, detailing reliance on third-party IT consultants, past incidents (none material), and Board oversight of cyber risks.

Watch Items

  • Foreign currency risk could become material as international operations expand, potentially impacting earnings volatility.
  • Lack of internal cybersecurity function and reliance on third parties may expose the company to operational risks as it grows.
  • Increased focus on innovation and new verticals signals a push for growth but may pressure near-term margins.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Business

It entered the market with ready-to-eat meals, featuring 20 grams of complete plant-based protein per serving, distributed through both retail and institutional/foodservice channels. Borealis Foods’ innovative model and products have allowed it to appeal to a broad range of consumers, positioning it to compete directly in the global ramen market, which was estimated as a $57.7 billion global market in 2023 according to the Instant Noodles Global Market Report 2024. The Company’s innovative technology was used in the development of its first vertical, ramen noodles.

2026 filing excerpt – Business

It entered the market with ready-to-eat meals, featuring 20 grams of complete plant-based protein per serving, distributed through both retail and institutional/foodservice channels. Borealis Foods’ innovative model and products have allowed it to appeal to a broad range of consumers, positioning it to compete directly in the global ramen market, which was estimated to be in excess of $60 billion global market in 2025-2026 according to industry reports, including the Instant Noodles Global Market Report 2026 published by The Business Research Company. The Company’s innovative technology was used in the development of its first vertical, ramen noodles.

2025 filing excerpt – Business

Located in Saluda, South Carolina, the factory is one of the largest and most advanced ramen noodle producers in North America. With a widespread presence, Borealis Foods’ products are currently available in over approximately 28,000 points of distribution primarily in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and Latin America. The products can be found across several channels of mass merchandisers (Walmart), club stores (Costco and Sam’s Club), limited assortments retailers (Aldi and Publix), traditional supermarkets (Albertson, Winn-Dixie, and Save Mart), regional retailer channels, and e-commerce distributors (Amazon, Walmart.com and Instacart).

2026 filing excerpt – Business

Located in Saluda, South Carolina, the factory is one of the largest and most advanced ramen noodle producers in North America. With a widespread presence, Borealis Foods’ products are currently available in approximately 30,000 points of distribution primarily in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and Latin America. The products can be found across several channels of mass merchandisers (Walmart), club stores (Costco and Sam’s Club), limited assortments retailers (Aldi and Publix), traditional supermarkets (Albertsons, Winn-Dixie, and Save Mart), regional retailer channels, and e-commerce distributors (Amazon, Walmart.com and Instacart).

Stark Focus Group, Inc. (1794942)

Rank4
Lowest similarity sectionRisk Factors
Assessmentlow
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Stark Focus Group again elected not to provide any risk factor disclosures, citing its status as a smaller reporting company. There are no new or removed risks, and the section remains unchanged from last year. Investors have no additional insight into company-specific risks from this filing.

Main Changes

  • Risk Factors section continues to state that, as a ‘smaller reporting company,’ the company is not required to provide risk factor disclosures.
  • No new risk factors were added and none were removed; the section remains unchanged in substance from the prior year.

Watch Items

  • Absence of risk factor disclosures means investors receive no company-specific risk guidance.
  • Continued omission may signal limited operational complexity or a desire to avoid highlighting potential vulnerabilities.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Our transfer agent is Globex Transfer, LLC, located at 780 Deltona Blvd., Suite 202, Deltona, FL 32725. Holders As of December 31, 2024, there were 4 holders of record of our common stock and, 9,948,330 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. Dividends We have not declared or paid any cash dividends since inception.

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Our transfer agent is Globex Transfer, LLC, located at 780 Deltona Blvd., Suite 202, Deltona, FL 32725. Holders As of the latest practicable date, there were 4 holders of record of our common stock and 9,948,330 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. Dividends We have not declared or paid any cash dividends since inception.

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2024 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 Net Revenues We generated $Nil in revenues and incurred $Nil in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Selling, General and Administrative Expense During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $43,158 in general and administration expenses compared to $30,500 in general and administration expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of legal, accounting, consulting and other professional service fees.

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report. Selling, General and Administrative Expense During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $34,659 in general and administrative expenses compared to $43,158 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of legal, accounting, consulting and other professional service fees.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2024 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 Net Revenues We generated $Nil in revenues and incurred $Nil in cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Selling, General and Administrative Expense During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $43,158 in general and administration expenses compared to $30,500 in general and administration expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of legal, accounting, consulting and other professional service fees.

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report. Selling, General and Administrative Expense During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $34,659 in general and administrative expenses compared to $43,158 in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of legal, accounting, consulting and other professional service fees.

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORP (834071)

Rank5
Lowest similarity sectionMD&A
Assessmentmedium
SEC filings2026 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text) | 2025 10-K HTML/iXBRL (SEC page, raw text)

Toyota Motor Credit Corp has introduced a comprehensive new disclosure on its cybersecurity risk management, describing cyber threats as a top operational risk and detailing its controls and governance. The company also notes adoption of new accounting standards, with no material impact on its financials. This signals increased transparency and regulatory compliance around cyber risks.

Main Changes

  • A new section on ‘Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance’ was added, describing cybersecurity as a top operational risk and outlining the company’s risk management framework.
  • The filing now details specific cybersecurity controls, including dedicated professionals, employee training, independent testing, and third-party risk assessments.
  • Recent adoption of ASU 2022-02 and ASU 2023-07 is disclosed, with management stating these did not have a material impact on financial statements or segment disclosures.

Watch Items

  • The expanded cybersecurity disclosure signals heightened regulatory focus and management attention to cyber threats.
  • Investors should monitor for any future cyber incidents or regulatory changes that could materially impact operations or reputation.
  • The company’s proactive approach may mitigate risk, but also highlights the evolving threat landscape facing financial institutions.

Important Filing Changes

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

Section 1350 Furnished Herewith 32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: June 3, 2025 By /s/ Scott Cooke Scott Cooke President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Scott Cooke Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors June 3, 2025 Scott Cooke President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) / s / James Schofield Group Vice President and June 3, 2025 James Schofield Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) /s / Brittany Baird Vice President and June 3, 2025 Brittany Baird Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Alec Hagey Director, Senior Vice President and…

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

Section 1350 Furnished Herewith 32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: June 2, 2026 By /s/ Alec Hagey Alec Hagey President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Alec Hagey Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors June 2, 2026 Alec Hagey President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Tellis Bethel Senior Vice President and June 2, 2026 Tellis Bethel Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ Carlos Adrian Gruebler Interim Chief Accounting Officer June 2, 2026 Carlos Adrian Gruebler (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Taku Chikazawa Director and Treasurer June 2, 2026 Taku Chikazawa Director Hiroyoshi Korosue Director Tetsuo Ogawa /s/ Mark S.

2025 filing excerpt – MD&A

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: June 3, 2025 By /s/ Scott Cooke Scott Cooke President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Scott Cooke Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors June 3, 2025 Scott Cooke President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) / s / James Schofield Group Vice President and June 3, 2025 James Schofield Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) /s / Brittany Baird Vice President and June 3, 2025 Brittany Baird Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Alec Hagey Director, Senior Vice President and June 3, 2025 Alec Hagey Chief Operations Officer /s/ Taku…

2026 filing excerpt – MD&A

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: June 2, 2026 By /s/ Alec Hagey Alec Hagey President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Alec Hagey Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors June 2, 2026 Alec Hagey President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Tellis Bethel Senior Vice President and June 2, 2026 Tellis Bethel Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ Carlos Adrian Gruebler Interim Chief Accounting Officer June 2, 2026 Carlos Adrian Gruebler (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Taku Chikazawa Director and Treasurer June 2, 2026 Taku Chikazawa Director Hiroyoshi Korosue Director Tetsuo Ogawa /s/ Mark S. Templin 120 EX-23.1 2 ck0000834071-ex23_1.htm EX-23.1 EX-23.1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No.

2025 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

References herein to the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us” denote TMCC and its consolidated subsidiaries. TMCC is marketed under the brands of Toyota Financial Services, Lexus Financial Services, Mazda Financial Services (“MFS”), and Bass Pro Shops Financial Services.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We provide a variety of finance and voluntary vehicle and payment protection products and services to authorized Toyota and Lexus dealers or dealer groups, private label dealers or dealer groups, and, to a lesser extent, other domestic and import franchise dealers (collectively referred to as “dealers”) and their customers in the United States of America (the “U.S.”) and Puerto Rico. Our business is substantially dependent upon the sale of Toyota, Lexus, and private label vehicles.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our products and services fall primarily into the following categories:</span></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.537%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times…

2026 filing excerpt – Risk Factors

References herein to the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us” denote TMCC and its consolidated subsidiaries. TMCC is marketed under the brands of Toyota Financial Services, Lexus Financial Services, and Bass Pro Shops Financial Services.</span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">We provide a variety of finance and voluntary vehicle and payment protection products and services to authorized Toyota and Lexus dealers or dealer groups, private label dealers or dealer groups, and, to a lesser extent, other domestic and import franchise dealers (collectively referred to as “dealers”) and their customers in the United States of America (the “U.S.”) and Puerto Rico. Our business is substantially dependent upon the sale of Toyota, Lexus, and private label vehicles.</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </span></p><p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Our products and services fall primarily into the following categories:</span></p><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.537%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.752626672113803%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•</span><div style="display:inline;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Finance Operations</span><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> – We acquire retail installment sales contracts from dealers in the U.S. and Puerto Rico (“retail contracts”) and leasing contracts accounted for as operating leases (“lease contracts”) from dealers in the U.S.

Why Filing Changes Matter

Research shows companies that substantially rewrite their annual disclosures tend to underperform in the periods that follow. Quiet shifts in Risk Factors, Business, and MD&A often carry information that doesn’t surface in headline numbers — management is, in effect, signalling that something has changed. This snapshot is a starting point for deeper investigation, not a buy or sell recommendation.

Research disclaimer

This material is provided for research and educational purposes only. It is not investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to buy or sell any security or strategy.

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